March 19 2025. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s announcement of the launch of Operation Stork Speed marks an important step toward improving the safety, nutrition, and reliability of infant formula—a critical food source for millions of babies. The agency’s commitment to increasing testing for toxic heavy metals and other contaminants, alongside updating nutrient standards, has the potential to drive meaningful improvements in formula safety. These long-overdue measures can help reduce exposures that pose risks to infant brain development and ensure that all babies receive the best possible start in life.
Healthy Babies Bright Futures has consistently urged the FDA to take action to reduce heavy metals in infant formula after our research found that, on average, formula contributes over a quarter of dietary lead exposure and a fifth of arsenic exposure for children under two. Consumer Reports new tests of heavy metals and other contaminants in infant formula added crucial data to fuel FDA’s new initiative.
The success of Operation Stork Speed will ultimately depend on how effectively these commitments are implemented. Transparency, rigorous enforcement, and strong industry accountability will be key to making real progress. Parents deserve confidence that the formula they rely on meets the highest safety and nutritional standards.
“This new initiative has the potential to be a game changer for families who rely on infant formula—especially when safety and nutrition fall short. But its true impact will depend on the details of implementation,” said Jane Houlihan, HBBF Research Director. “Stronger oversight of formula is long overdue, whether the issue is harmful pathogens, toxic heavy metals, critical nutrient gaps, or supply chain failures. FDA’s move to require more rigorous testing for heavy metals is a crucial step toward protecting the health of our youngest and most vulnerable,” Houlihan added.
We urge the FDA to follow through on these commitments with swift, science-based action to ensure infant formula is as safe and nutritious as possible for every child. We urge the Administration to ensure that FDA retains the funding and staff expertise necessary to guarantee this initiative’s success.